Emilia Pardo Bazán was a prominent Spanish novelist, journalist, essayist, and literary critic, born in A Coruña in 1851 and died in Madrid in 1921. She is considered a central figure of naturalism in Spain and a pioneer in advocating for women's rights and education. Her work, which includes titles such as Los Pazos de Ulloa and La madre naturaleza, is characterized by its psychological insight and social criticism, addressing gender and class issues with a progressive vision for her time. She was the first woman to hold a Literature professorship at the Ateneo de Madrid.